As a child we may have been told that freckles are angel kisses when in fact those little brown spots are merely patches or an unusually heavy deposit of the dark pigment called melanin -- the very component that actually protects our skin from the sun's damage by reflecting and absorbing ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Freckles are flat, circular spots that develop randomly on the skin, especially after repeated exposure to sunlight and particularly in persons of fair complexion. Regardless of skin color, it is the uneven distribution of the melanin pigment in the skin that results in freckling. They are usually very small dots and are always darker than the skin around them varying from red, tan, light-brown, brown, or black.
Freckles are generally attributed to genetics. At first glance, freckles can be mistaken for moles and other forms of skin spots. True freckles pose no health risk though people may at times confuse freckles with more serious skin problems like skin cancer. On the other hand, more serious problems such as skin cancer may at times be passed over as a mere freckle. It is best for anyone who has one or more pigmented spots of which they are not certain should consult a dermatologist or a qualified cosmetic surgeon.
Another common freckle-causing factor is the sun. The sun's rays fuel melanin production -- so rather than the desired bronze tan, basking in the tropical sun may lead to more freckles.
The appearance of freckles – when they appear larger and tend to overlap -- bothers most individuals who desire a fairer complexion. Many people who are born with freckles or those who has developed them would like to get rid of the unattractive spots. Also, age spots may appear as enlarged light freckles on the face and hands.
There are treatments available to lighten or eliminate freckles such as bleaching creams containing hydroquinone and kojic acid, Tretinoin and other vitamin A acid varieties, Cryosurgery -- a light freeze with liquid nitrogen, Chemical Peels and Laser treatment. The latter is a simple and safe procedure with a high success rate and a low risk of scarring.
A check with a board certified plastic surgeon is recommended. An expert can present possible cosmetic options and high-tech solutions to those wishing to get rid of their freckles.
Otherwise, believe that they are indeed ‘angel kisses’ and flaunt them good.